Vaginal Pain

Uveitis

Overview

Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of tissue in the eye wall. It can affect one or both eyes and may develop suddenly with symptoms worsening quickly.

• Most commonly affects people aged 20–50, but children can also be affected.

• Causes include infection, injury, autoimmune responses, or systemic diseases.

• In many cases, the exact cause is unknown.

• Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications, including permanent vision loss.

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Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of uveitis may include:

• Redness of the eye

• Eye pain

• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)

• Blurred vision

• Dark, floating spots in the field of vision (floaters)

• Decreased vision

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Effects / Complications

If left untreated, uveitis can lead to:

• Permanent vision impairment or blindness

• Glaucoma (increased eye pressure)

• Cataracts

• Retinal swelling or detachment

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Treatment / Management

1. Medications:

   • Corticosteroid eye drops or oral steroids to reduce inflammation

   • Immunosuppressive drugs for autoimmune-related uveitis

   • Antibiotics or antivirals if infection is the cause

2. Eye Care:

   • Use of protective sunglasses to reduce light sensitivity

   • Regular eye check-ups to monitor pressure and retina health

3. Surgery:

   • Sometimes required for complications like cataracts or glaucoma

Medicine

Vaginitis

Vaginitis

Overview

Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina that can cause discharge, irritation, and pain.

• It can result from a change in the normal balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection.

• Other causes include reduced estrogen levels during menopause and certain skin disorders.

Common types of vaginitis:

1. Bacterial vaginosis – imbalance of normal vaginal bacteria leading to overgrowth of other organisms.

2. Yeast infections – usually caused by the fungus Candida albicans.

3. Trichomoniasis – caused by a parasite, often transmitted sexually.

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Symptoms

Vaginitis may cause:

• Change in color, odor, or amount of vaginal discharge

• Itching or irritation of the vagina

• Pain during intercourse

• Painful urination

• Light vaginal bleeding or spotting

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Effects / Complications

If untreated, vaginitis may lead to:

• Increased risk of urinary tract infections

• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

• Complications during pregnancy

• Discomfort affecting sexual and daily life

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Treatment / Management

1. Medications:

   • Antibiotics for bacterial infections

   • Antifungal creams or tablets for yeast infections

   • Antiparasitic medications for trichomoniasis

2. Home Care & Lifestyle:

   • Maintain proper hygiene

   • Avoid irritating soaps or douches

   • Wear breathable cotton underwear

   • Manage blood sugar if diabetic (yeast infections risk)

3. Prevention:

   • Safe sexual practices

   • Regular gynecological check-ups

Medicine