coma

Overview

A coma could be a state of prolonged unconsciousness that may be caused by a spread of issues — traumatic head injury, stroke, tumor, drug or alcohol intoxication, or even an underlying health problem, like diabetes or an infection.

A coma is a medical emergency. Swift action is required to preserve life and brain perform. Doctors usually order battery of blood tests and a brain CT scan to undertake to see what is inflicting the coma so correct treatment will begin.

Symptoms

• Closed eyes
• Depressed brain-stem reflexes, like pupils not responding to lightweight
• No responses of limbs, except for reflex movements
• No response to painful stimuli, aside from reflex movements
• Irregular breathing

concussion

Overview

A concussion could be a traumatic brain injury that affects your brain perform. Effects are typically temporary however will include headaches and issues with concentration, memory, balance and coordination.

Concussions are  due to by a blow to the head.Violently shaking the head and higher body can also cause concussions. Some concussions cause you to lose consciousness, however most don't. It's doable to possess a concussion and not understand it.

Symptoms

• Headache or a sense of pressure within the head
• Temporary loss of consciousness
• Confusion or feeling as if in a fog
• Amnesia surrounding the traumatic event
• Ringing in the ears
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Slurred speech
• Delayed response to questions
• Appearing dazed

Dementia

Overview

Dementia isn't a specific disease. Instead, dementedness describes a group of symptoms moving memory, thinking and social skills severely enough to interfere with daily functioning.

Though dementedness typically involves blackout, blackout has different causes. So blackout alone doesn't suggest you have got dementia.

Symptoms

• Memory loss, that is usually noticed by a relation or some other person
• Difficulty communicating or finding words
• Difficulty reasoning or problem-solving
• Difficulty handling complex tasks
• Difficulty with planning and organizing
• Difficulty with coordination and motor functions
• Confusion and disorientation

Domestic violence

Overview

Many victims of domestic violence may qualify for a mental health diagnosis, such as depression or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

The longer force happens for, the more likely a victim will qualify for a mental disorder diagnosis as its negative effects continue to grow.

Few victims commence od a force situation emotionally (or physically) unharmed.

Symptoms

• Agitation, anxiety and chronic apprehension
• Constant state of alertness that creates it tough for them to relax or slee
• A sense of despair, helplessness or despair because the victim believes they will never escape the control of their abuser
• Fear that one cannot shield oneself or one’s kids.
• This person can turn down the help offered by relatives, friends or professionals
• Feeling paralytic by worry to form choices or shield oneself
• A belief that one deserves the abuse and responsible for the abuse
• Flashbacks, recurrent thoughts and memories of the violence and nightmares of the violence
• Emotional reactions to reminders of domestic violence

Down syndrome

Down syndrome

Down syndrome could be a genetic disease and also the commonest autosomal body abnormality in humans, These further genes and DNA cause changes in development of the embryo and craniate ensuing in physical and mental abnormalities. Each patient is exclusive and there are often nice variability within the severity of symptoms.

Symptoms

• There are a small head and short neck,
• A flat face, and upward slanting eyes,
• Ears are flat and positioned lower than “normal,”
• Hands tend to be wide, with short fingers and there is just a single flexion crease in the palm, and
• Joints tend to be a lot of versatile and muscles could lack tone.
• There are a small head and short neck,
• A flat face, and upward slanting eyes,
• The tongue protrudes and looks to be large for the mouth,

Encephalitis

Overview

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain. There are several causes, but the most common is viral infection Encephalitis often causes only mild flu-like signs and symptoms — such as a fever or headache — or no symptoms at all. Sometimes the flu-like symptoms are more severe. Encephalitis also can cause confused thinking, seizures, or problems with senses or movement.

Symptoms

• Fever
• Drowsiness, lethargy, and possibly coma
• Headaches
• Personality changes, irritability, or emotional outbursts
• Confusion
• Weakness in one or additional areas of the body
• Seizures
• Bulging soft spots in infants

Encephalopathy definition

Overview

Encephalopathy could be a term which means brain disease, damage, or malfunction.

Encephalopathy will gift a awfully broad spectrum of symptoms that vary from delicate, like some memory loss or refined temperament changes, to severe, like dementia, seizures, coma, or death.

In general, brain disorder is manifested by an altered mental state that's typically among physical manifestations (for example, poor coordination of limb movements).

symptoms of encephalopathy

• lethargy,
• dementia,
• seizures,
• tremors,
• muscle twitching and myalgia,
• Cheyne-Stokes respirations (an altered breathing pattern seen with brain damage and coma), and
• coma.

Exhaustion

Overview

Mental exhaustion can happen to anyone who experiences long-term stress. It can make you feel overwhelmed and emotionally drained, and make your responsibilities and problems seem impossible to overcome.

Feelings of detachment and apathy can wreak havoc on all aspects of your personal and work life.

Symptoms

• body aches
• chronic fatigue
• changes in appetite
• headaches
• upset stomach
• cynicism or pessimism
• apathy (feeling of not caring)
• detachment
• anger
• feelings of hopelessness
• feeling of dread